Background Of Afghan War

    1 Background

        1.1 The Saur Revolution

        1.2 Factions inside the PDPA

        1.3 Soviet-Afghan relations

        1.4 Initiation of the insurgency

    2 1979: Soviet deployment

    3 1979: Soviet intervention

    4 International positions on Soviet intervention

    5 December 1979 – February 1980: Occupation

    6 March 1980 – April 1985: Soviet offensives

        6.1 1980s: Insurrection

    7 April 1985 – January 1987: Exit strategy

    8 January 1987 – February 1989: Withdrawal

    9 Consequences of the war

        9.1 International reaction

            9.1.1 Foreign involvement and aid to the mujahideen

        9.2 Soviet personnel strengths and casualties

        9.3 Destruction in Afghanistan

        9.4 Refugees

        9.5 Civil war

        9.6 Ideological impact

    10 Media and popular culture

    11 Perception in the former USSR

        11.1 Memorials

    12 See also

    13 References

    14 Further reading

    15 External links

Casualties and losses

Soviet Forces: 14,453 Killed (total)

    9,500 killed in combat

    4,000 died from wounds

    1,000 died from disease and accidents

53,753 Wounded

312 Missing

Afghan Forces:

18,000 killed           Mujahideen: 75,000–90,000 killed, 75,000+ wounded (tentative estimate)[19]

Civilians (Afghan): 850,000–1,500,000 killed[20][21]

5 million refugees outside of Afghanistan

2 million internally displaced persons

Around 3 million Afghans wounded (mostly civilians)

Civilians (Soviet):

Around 100 dead

Sovietwar in Afghanistan

 Conflict in Afghanistan

Background

The Democratic Republic of Asian country was shaped once the Saur Revolution on Apr twenty seven, 1978. the govt. was one with a pro-poor, pro-farmer and socialistic agenda. It had shut relations with the Russia. On Gregorian calendar month five, 1978, a friendly relationship pact was signed between the Russia and Asian country. On July 3, 1979, us President James Earl Carter Jr. signed the primary directive for covert assist to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.

Russianmilitary involvement in Asian country contains a long history, going back to tyrant expansions within the questionable "Great Game" between Russia and GB. This began within the nineteenth century with such events because the Panjdeh Incident, a military skirmish that occurred in 1885 once Russian forces confiscated Afghan territory south of the Oxus stream around associate degree oasis at Panjdeh. This interest within the region continuing on through the Soviet era, with billions in economic and military aid sent to Asian country between 1955 and 1978.

In February 1979, the Islamic Revolution ousted the American-backed Islamic Republic of Iran|sovereign|crowned head|monarch} from Afghanistan's neighbor Iran. The us Ambassador to Asian country, Adolph Dubs, was abducted by Setami Milli militants associate degreed was later killed throughout an assault administrated by the Afghan police, assisted  by Soviet advisers. The death of the U.S. Ambassador light-emitting diode to a serious degradation in Afghanistan–United States relations.

The usthen deployed twenty ships to the gulf and therefore the Arabian Sea as well as 2 craft carriers, and there was a relentless stream of threats of warfare between the U.S.A. and Islamic Republic of Iran.

March 1979 marked the linguistic communication of the U.S.-backed peace agreement between Israel and Egypt. The Soviet leadership saw the agreement as a serious advantage for the us. One Soviet newspaper explicit  that Egypt and Israel were currently "gendarmes of the Pentagon". The Soviets viewed the pact not solely as a peace agreement between their erstwhile allies in Egypt and therefore the U.S.-supported Israelis however conjointly as a military accord. additionally, the U.S. oversubscribed quite five,000 missiles to Asian country and conjointly equipped the right-winger rebels within the North Republic of Yemen warfare against the Nasserist government. Also, the Soviet Union's antecedently robust relations with Asian nation had recently fermented. In Gregorian calendar month 1978, Asian nation began getting in friendlier relations with the Western world and shopping for French and Italian-made weapons, tho' the overwhelming majority still came from the Russia, its Warsaw accord allies, and China.