Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
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Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Part of the Indo-Pakistani Wars
Date
August – twenty three September 1965
Location
South Asia
Result
United Nations mandated ceasefire.[1] No permanent territorial changes (see Tashkent Declaration).
Belligerents
India
Pakistan
Commanders and leaders
India President Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
India PM Lal Bahadur Shastri
Gen J.N Chaudhuri
Lt.Gen. Harbakhsh Singh
ACM Arjan Singh
Maj.Gen. Gurbaksh Singh
Pres. Ayub Khan
Gen Muhammad Musa
VAdm S.M. Ahsan
AM Noor Khan
MGen Tikka Khan
Gen Major informationeral Akhtar Hussain leader
MGen Iftikhar Janjua
Gen Abdul Ali leader
Strength
720 Tanks
186 Centurions
346 Shermans
ninety AMX
ninety PT-76
628 Artillery
66x 3.7"How
450x 25pdr
96x 5.5"
16x 7.2"
700,000 Infantry
150 craft 756 Tanks
352 Pattons
308 Shermans
ninety six Chaffees
552 Artillery
72x105mm How
234X25pdr
126x155mm How
48x8" How
72x3.7" How
POK Lt Btys
260,000 Infantry
Casualties and losses
Neutral claims[
3,000 men
150[6]-190 tanks
60–75 aircraft
540 km2 (210 mi2) of territory lost (primarily in Rann of Kutch)
Indian claims
fifty nine craft lost
322 km2 territory lost
Pakistani claims
8,200 men killed or captured
110, 113 craft destroyed
five hundred tanks captured or destroyed
2602, 2575 km2 territory gained
Neutral claims
3,800 men
200-300 Tanks
twenty aircraft
Over 1,840 km2 (710 mi2) of territory lost (primarily in Sialkot, Lahore, and geographical region sectors)
Pakistani claims
nineteen craft lost
Indian claims
5259 men killed or captured
43, seventy three craft destroyed
471 tanks destroyed
1920,1078 km2 gained
Indo-Pakistani conflicts
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 was a end result of skirmishes that befell between April 1965 and September 1965 between Asian country and Asian country.
This conflict became called the Second {kashmir|Kashmir|Cashmere|Jammu and geographical region|geographical area|geographic area|geographical region|geographic region} War and was fought by Asian country and Asian country over the controversial region of Kashmir, the primary having been fought in 1947. The war began following Pakistan's Operation Rock of Gibraltar, that was designed to infiltrate forces into Jammu associate degreed geographical region to precipitate an rising against rule by Asian countryThe five-week war caused thousands of casualties on either side. It resulted in a UN (UN) mandated ceasefire and also the resultant provision of the Tashkent Declaration.
Much of the war was fought by the countries' land forces in geographical region and on the International Border between Asian country and Asian country. This war saw the most important amassing of troops in geographical region since the Partition of British Asian country in 1947, variety that was overshadowed solely throughout the 2001–2002 military standoff between Asian country and Asian country. Most of the battles were fought by opposing foot and armoured units, with substantial backing from air forces, and military service operations. several details of this war, like those of alternative Indo-Pakistani Wars, stay unclear.sultan-mahmud-mahmud.blogspot.com
Contents
one Pre-war step-up
2 The war
2.1 Aerial warfare
2.2 Tank battles
2.3 military service hostilities
2.4 Covert operations
three Assessment of losses
3.1 Neutral assessments
four Ceasefire
five Intelligence failures
5.1 Indian miscalculations
5.2 Pakistani miscalculations
six Involvement of alternative nations
seven Aftermath
7.1 India
7.2 Pakistan
eight Military awards
8.1 Battle honours
8.2 Gallantry awards
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