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সোমবার, ১ জুলাই, ২০১৩

Indo-Pakistani War of 1971


Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Part of Indo-Pakistani Wars and Bangladesh Liberation War
Date 3–16 December 1971
Location Eastern front:
( India-East Pakistan border)
Western front:
India-West Pakistan border and Line of Control
Result Decisive Indian victory.
Eastern front:
Pakistani forces surrender.
Western front:
India declares unilateral ceasefire after Pakistani surrender in the east.[4]
Territorial
changes
Separation of East Pakistan as the independent state of Bangladesh.
Belligerents
 India
Bangladesh Provisional Government of Bangladesh
Unofficially supported by:
 Soviet Union
 Pakistan
Unofficially supported by:
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia[5][6][7][8]
 United States
 China
Commanders and leaders
India President Varahagiri Venkata Giri
India PM Indira Gandhi
Flag of Indian Army.svg Gen Sam Manekshaw

Flag of Indian Army.svg Lt.Gen. J.S. Arora
Flag of Indian Army.svg Lt.Gen. G.G. Bewoor
Flag of Indian Army.svg Lt.Gen. K. P. Candeth
Flag of Indian Army.svg Lt.Gen. Sagat Singh
Flag of Indian Army.svg J. F. R. Jacob
Naval Ensign of India.svg Adm S. M. Nanda
Ensign of the Indian Air Force.svg ACM Pratap Lal
Pakistan President Yahya Khan
Pakistan PM Nurul Amin
Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg Gen. Abdul Hamid Khan
Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg LGen Gul Hassan Khan
Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg LGen Tikka Khan
Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg LGen A. A. K. Niazi Surrendered
Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg LGen Abdul Ali Malik
Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg LGen Akhtar Hussain Malik
Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg Major General Iftikhar Janjua
Naval Jack of Pakistan.svg Vice Admiral Muzaffar Hassan
Pakistani Air Force Ensign.svg AM Abdul Rahim Khan
Strength
500,000 troops 365,000 troops
Casualties and losses
3,843 killed[9]
9,851 wounded[9]
1 Frigate
1 Naval aircraft[10][11]
  • Indian Okha harbour damaged/fueling facilities destroyed.[12]
  • Damage to western Indian airfields.[13][14][15]
Pakistani Claims
Indian Claims
9,000 killed[19]
4,350 wounded
97,368 captured
2 Destroyers[20]
1 Minesweeper[20]
1 Submarine[21][22]
3 Patrol vessels
7 Gunboats
  • Pakistani main port Karachi facilities damaged/fuel tanks destroyed[20][23]
  • Pakistani airfields damaged and cratered[24]
Pakistani Claims
(add the fig here)
Indian Claims

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